Showing posts with label Politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Politics. Show all posts

Friday, April 16, 2010

Efficiency what?

Efficiency savings: in recent years there has been a concerted drive to reduce the costs in commodities like electricity, to professionalise property management and to make more use of shared services. Here there is a question about control – how far should control be centralised or devolved
to best make efficiency savings. Striking the right balance is difficult, but
possible, as the Institute’s recent work on IT makes clear. The second question is about how such savings translate into cash coming out of the system – to be credible it must be clear which budgets have been reduced in anticipation of these savings, and therefore which ones have to make up any shortfall should the projected efficiencies not be realised.


Source: Undertaking a fiscal consolidation: A guide to action. Institute for Government

Related:
Mark Robsinson reviews the report;
Politics are also the reason why the real tough work required for a successful fiscal consolidation usually takes within the first two budgets after a change of government. If this doesn’t happen, the sense of urgency amongst voters dissipates. Political support for consolidation falls away rapidly, with the electorate falling prey to what the London-based Institute for Government calls – in its interesting recent report Undertaking a Fiscal Consolidation – “consolidation fatigue”.

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

The Secret to Happiness?


David Brooks writes;

If the relationship between money and well-being is complicated, the correspondence between personal relationships and happiness is not. The daily activities most associated with happiness are sex, socializing after work and having dinner with others. The daily activity most injurious to happiness is commuting. According to one study, joining a group that meets even just once a month produces the same happiness gain as doubling your income. According to another, being married produces a psychic gain equivalent to more than $100,000 a year.

If you want to find a good place to live, just ask people if they trust their neighbors. Levels of social trust vary enormously, but countries with high social trust have happier people, better health, more efficient government, more economic growth, and less fear of crime (regardless of whether actual crime rates are increasing or decreasing).

Further Reading;
The Hidden Wealth of Nations by David Halpern

The Politics of Happiness: What Government Can Learn from the New Research on Well-Being
Derek Bok

Thursday, January 8, 2009

Quote of the Day

“The pessimist complains about the wind; the optimist expects it to change; the realist adjusts the sails.”

—William Arthur Ward

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

How to earn respect and be a great scholar

Stephen Malt's tributes to his mentor, Samuel P. Huntington;

Last but not least, Huntington was simply a great man. Not just because of his remarkable career as scholar, teacher, mentor, magazine-founder, academic administrator, foreign-policy practitioner, and public intellectual, but because he had a rare capacity to engage with ideas he didn’t share and to respect those who disagreed with him. I took issue with him on several occasions—and didn’t pull any punches when I did—his reaction was to answer my criticisms fairly and forcefully and then help recruit me to Harvard. Needless to say, this is not typical behavior in the thin-skinned world of academe. John Mearsheimer and I dedicated a book to him not because he agreed with our thesis (though some of his own writings contain similar warnings about the distorting influence that ethnic groups could have on U.S. foreign policy), but because his willingness to say what he thought even when it might be impolitic was an inspiration for anyone who tries to grapple with the complex political challenges of our era. I will miss him, and so will his admirers (and critics) around the world.


From an earlier tribute;

I was not Sam’s student, but came to know him first as an intellectual force through his writings, then as a rather intimidating presence when I was a research fellow at Harvard in the 1980s, and later as friend and eventual colleague. To me, Sam’s true greatness is not measured by his scholarly contributions alone—though they were vast—but by his deep commitment to the life of the mind and his conviction that scholars should focus their efforts on the core political and social problems of the day. His work was often (always?) controversial, because he invariably tackled big questions and wasn’t afraid to offer provocative and sometimes unfashionable answers. In a world where most academics shun controversy and thereby render themselves irrelevant, Sam stood out. He knew that writing about politics was not a popularity contest, and that spirited but civil debate was essential to a healthy democracy. And it was impossible not to be inspired by his dedication and discipline.

Perhaps most remarkably, Sam was among the most intellectually tolerant academics I have known. He held strong views and defended them vigorously, but unlike most people in my profession, he didn’t mind if you disagreed. I can testify to this personally: when his “Clash of Civilizations” thesis was first published in article form, I debated him on this topic at the annual meeting of the American Political Science and I subsequently wrote a sharply critical review of the book for Foreign Policy magazine. Because Sam always loved a good argument—particularly if it was about substance and not ad hominem—he never held this against me and we grew closer as a result. Indeed, he subsequently helped recruit me to Harvard and he and his wife Nancy made a special effort to welcome us here. One could hardly imagine a better role model.

Thursday, December 18, 2008

Dept. of Parliament of Whores

But what caught my eye is a provision that would create a “Commission on Cross-Sector Solutions.” This commission would explore “ways in which the Federal Government interacts with nonprofit organizations, philanthropic organizations, and business to address national and local challenges.”

The legislation states that “The Commission shall conduct a thorough study of all matters relating to ways in which the Federal Government can work more efficiently and effectively with non-profit organizations and philanthropic organizations to assist the organizations described in this subparagraph, and the Federal Government, in achieving better outcomes with regard to addressing pressing national and local challenges, and improving accountability and utilization of resources, and relating to assisting the Federal Government, such organizations, and business in improving their collaboration to achieve such outcomes.” The commission would have 18 months to report its findings and recommendations.

-Reorganizing Goverment — A Commission?

Thursday, December 4, 2008

Dept. of Good Practice in Doing Business

An effective way to address concerns of the private sector in Cambodia
The government of Cambodia has an interesting and innovative method of identifying issues of concern from the private sector and addressing them– directly communicating through the Government Private Sector Forum...

The forum is important because of the resulting decisions. The World Bank Group’s International Finance Corporation (IFC), which provides financial and technical support for the secretariat of the forum, conducted an evaluation (pdf) last year that showed very high returns to their support. It is also important because of the forum it provides for discussion. In one instance last week, there was a healthy exchange of ideas about the marked slowdown of economic growth in Cambodia. I think the meeting is also important for the private sector to hold the government accountable for its past decisions and to work toward a better investment climate.

How is the current economic crisis affecting you?

Asks Christina Romer, Director of the Council of Economic Advisors

Tuesday, December 2, 2008

Questions Lawmakers should ask the political appointees

Bonus Point: Question for the new Secretary of the Agriculture Department:

**”Forest pests have caused substantial damage in the past and continue to pose a serious threat to the nation’s environment and economy. How have you networked with local, regional, and other organizations such as may be needed to implement cost-effective early warning systems for invasive forest pests, particularly in urban and suburban forests that are at high risk of receiving invasive insects and disease? “

Bonus Point: Question for the new Secretary of the Commerce Department:

** “The 2010 Census is less than 2 years away. What do you think are the key challenges facing its managers, and what advice would you give them to help overcome those challenges?”

-Getting Appointed: Final Exam

Sunday, November 9, 2008

More on the Transition

Where Should the President-elect Begin?
West also moderated a discussion with former White House speech writer Terry Edmonds and Brookings senior fellow emeritus Stephen Hess, a longtime student of presidential transitions and author of the new transition workbook, What Do We Do Now? (Brookings Institution Press, 2008). Two former White House chiefs of staff, Ken Duberstein and Leon Panetta, offered their thoughts on the election results and the policy environment facing the president-elect. Brookings President Strobe Talbott provided introductory remarks.


Memo to the President: Lead With Confidence


Grading the Election Theories


The Real Mandate Is to Bridge the Wealth Gap

What Obama Could Learn From Reagan


Assorted on transition

Auditing a Dictator, and what you might find

From world's newest edition to democracy- the Maldives- an audit report of its president;

Between 2002 and 2005, at different times a total of Rf 7.2 million ($US 565,000) from the President’s Office budget and fund accounts were handed in cash to two senior officers of the Defence Ministry. Rf 6.3 million ($US 494,000) of this money was given for 'a special government purpose', and the remaining Rf 893,075 ($US 70,000) was given for the establishment and management of a student association in Sri Lanka.

There is no other written record of this money in the President’s Office. There is no way of determining what the required outcome was to be, and if it achieved that outcome. Therefore there is no benefit for the public from Rf 7.2 million given to the two officers of the Defence Ministry.

Assorted on transition



Official Transition Blog- Change.gov

Presidential Transition Resources Website


GAO transition site

IBM- Presidential Transition site

Council for Excellence in Government transition site

A Survivor's Guide for Presidential Nominees

GSA's Role in Presidential Transition


Lost in Transition


Getting It Done: A Guide for Government Executives

Memo to President Elect -Darrell West, The Brookings Institution
In the weeks ahead, you face several important tasks. You must:

* unify the country
* staff your administration
* identify your priorities
* address immediate and crucial policy challenges, and
* fix our political system.

All these imperatives require leadership, coalition-building, implementation and communications.


Memo to the POTUS-elect from Mankiw
Pay attention to the government’s budget constraint. The nation faces a long-term imbalance between government spending and tax revenue. The fundamental problem is that the federal government has promised the elderly more benefits than the tax system can support. This fiscal imbalance will become acute as more baby boomers retire and start collecting Social Security and Medicare.

Yet during the campaign, you promised that you would cut taxes for 95 percent of Americans, that you would vastly expand health insurance coverage, and that you would never cut Social Security benefits or raise the retirement age. You will almost surely have to renege on some of these promises. As your economic team will often remind you, even if the laws of arithmetic are ignored during campaigns, they provide a real constraint when making actual policy.