His pirate team typically divvied up the loot this way: 20 percent for their bosses, 20 percent for future missions, 20 percent for the gunmen on the ship, and 20 percent for government officials.
-Somalia’s Pirates Flourish in a Lawless Nation
Public Financial Management, Healthcare reform, Medium-Term Expenditure Frameworks, Economic Policy and All Things Fiscal.
His pirate team typically divvied up the loot this way: 20 percent for their bosses, 20 percent for future missions, 20 percent for the gunmen on the ship, and 20 percent for government officials.
“..its whole way of thinking leads the student away from economic analysis and away from intellectual development generally.” (p. 142, A Personal Odyssey ).
In 1804 a young man from Venezuela stood on a small hill in Rome and made a grand declaration. He said, “I swear before you, I swear before the God of my fathers, I swear by my fathers, I swear by my honour, I swear by my country that I will not rest, body or soul, until I have broken the chains with which Spanish power oppresses us.”
His name was Simón Bolívar and over the next 30 years he made good on his promise, so much so that his name is synonymous with the removal of Spanish rule from South America. He has become more icon than man, a romantic hero and revolutionary symbol, but what did he actually do to achieve such fame and was it the power of ideas that drove him to success or the fortune of events?
"People like to talk about the weather so that they can avoid talking about what they need to tell you,” Mr. Paterson said at a news conference in Manhattan on Tuesday, as wind and cold rain battered the city. “Imagine outside, the conditions that exist today in New York City are a balmy sunny afternoon in Hawaii. Because that’s what it would compare to — how bad the budget is that I’m about to tell you.”
At Bretton Woods, N.H., in 1944, the United States Treasury secretary, Henry Morgenthau Jr., left, conferred with the British economist John Maynard Keynes about the rules for the postwar economic order
"The outstanding fact is the extreme precariousness of the basis of knowledge on which our estimates of prospective yield have to be made," Keynes wrote in his great book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money" in 1936. We disguise this uncertainty from ourselves by assuming that the future will be like the past, that existing opinion correctly sums up future prospects, and by copying what everyone else is doing. But any view of the future based on "so flimsy a foundation" is liable to "sudden and violent changes. The practice of calmness and immobility, of certainty and security suddenly breaks down. New fears and hopes will, without warning, take charge of human conduct . . . the market will be subject to waves of optimistic and pessimistic sentiment, which are unreasoning yet in a sense legitimate where no solid basis exists for a reasonable calculation." Keynes accused economics of being itself "one of these pretty, polite techniques which tries to deal with the present by abstracting from the fact that we know very little about the future."
...Paul is "the best claimant to the mantle of John Maynard Keynes" that we have.
Do the unprecedented events in financial markets and the policy responses seen recently signal a turning point towards restoring global financial stability? If not, what would be appropriate responses? Are more joint effort efforts the international level required?
How long will the growth slowdown persist and will it worsen as a consequence of recent events in financial markets? What policies or forces will drive the recovery, and what form will it take? Will commodity prices escalate as soon as a recovery begins?
Emerging markets have been affected by the transmission of financial market turmoil in the U.S. and have also faced increased inflation pressures. What additional steps might be required to minimize additional spillover effects?
Looking ahead, how is the global financial services industry likely to be re-shaped? Is the era of financial engineering and disintermediation of banks over? What should be the future objectives of financial regulation and how should regulatory frameworks change? Should the concept of national versus multilateral regulation be rethought given financial globalization? If so, how?
In light of the uncertainties about valuation highlighted by the 2007–08 market turbulence, this chapter provides an empirical examination of the potential procyclicality that fair value accounting (FVA) methods could introduce in bank balance sheets. The chapter finds that, while weaknesses in the FVA methodology may introduce unintended volatility and procyclicality, thus requiring some enhancements, it is still the preferred accounting framework for financial institutions. It concludes that capital buffers, forward-looking provisioning, and more refined disclosures can help to mitigate the procyclicality of FVA. The analysis presented does not preclude that there are other dimensions to FVA that are relevant and that, after further scrutiny, may indicate the need for additional refinements to the FVA methodology. Going forward, the valuation approaches for accounting, prudential measures, and risk management need to be reconciled and will require adjustments on the part of all parties.
- You can use Google to do math for you. Just type the equation, like 23*7+15/3=, and hit Enter.
- The number of megapixels does not determine a camera’s picture quality; that’s a marketing myth. The sensor size is far more important. (Use Google to find it. For example, search for “sensor size Nikon D90.”)
- When someone sends you some shocking e-mail and suggests that you pass it on, don’t. At least not until you’ve first confirmed its truth at snopes.com, the Internet’s authority on e-mailed myths. This includes get-rich schemes, Microsoft/AOL cash giveaways, and–especially lately–nutty scare-tactic messages about our Presidential candidates
- Google is also a units-of-measurement and currency converter. Type “teaspoons in 1.3 gallons,” for example, or “euros in 17 dollars.” Click Search to see the answer.